Send Message

Send an outbound message (SMS, iMessage, or WhatsApp) via the provider assigned to the number. WhatsApp sends need `channel: "whatsapp"` and are subject to Meta's 24-hour customer service window: a free-form message only reaches someone who messaged you in the last 24 hours, and outside that window you need an approved `template`. WhatsApp also unlocks `buttons`, `list`, and `cta`. See the [WhatsApp guide](/documentation/guides/whatsapp) for the full rules. Attach media by passing public HTTPS URLs in `media_urls` (1-20 per message). Text and media can be combined: pass `body` alongside any number of attachments. Every message needs text, media, or both; for a media-only message, pass an empty `body` (`""`). Media rules: - Each URL must be a **publicly accessible HTTPS link** - Group chats and WhatsApp support one attachment per message - On iMessage-capable numbers, 2-20 image URLs are delivered as an image carousel > **Deprecation notice:** The `media_url` field (singular) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Use `media_urls` (array) instead, even for a single attachment: `media_urls: ["https://..."]`.

Authentication

AuthorizationBearer

Bearer authentication of the form Bearer <token>, where token is your auth token.

Request

This endpoint expects an object.
bodystringRequired
agent_idstring or nullOptional
to_numberstring or nullOptional

Recipient of an existing chat: a phone (any format, normalized to E.164), US short code, email, or a group id (grp_…). Provide this OR recipients (to start a new group), not both.

recipientslist of strings or nullOptional

Start a NEW iMessage group by listing 2 or more recipients (phones or emails). The first message is delivered to all of them, an iMessage group is created, and the response to_number returns the new group id (grp_…) to use for follow-up sends. iMessage numbers only.

media_urlstring or nullOptional
media_urlslist of strings or nullOptional
number_idstring or nullOptional
from_numberstring or nullOptional
channelenumOptional

Optional transport override for numbers connected to multiple channels. Pass “whatsapp” to send via the number’s WhatsApp connection instead of its default SMS/iMessage transport. WhatsApp-only numbers use WhatsApp automatically.

send_styleenumOptional

Optional iMessage expressive effect. Only valid on iMessage-capable numbers. Supported values: celebration, fireworks, lasers, love, confetti, balloons, spotlight, echo, invisible, gentle, loud, slam.

reply_to_message_idstring or nullOptional

Optional parent message ID (AgentPhone Message.id) to send this message as an inline reply. Supported on iMessage and WhatsApp; the parent must be in the same chat and sent from the same number.

buttonslist of strings or nullOptional

WhatsApp only: up to 3 tappable reply buttons (each max 20 chars). The tapped button’s text arrives as a normal inbound message. Pass media_urls alongside buttons to render that image, video, or document as a header above the text, in the same bubble as the buttons (audio has no header form and is rejected).

listobject or nullOptional

WhatsApp only: a tap-to-open list menu. {“button”: “View options”, “options”: [“Small”, “Medium”, “Large”]} (max 10 options, 24 chars each), or full form with sections: {“button”: str, “sections”: [{“title”: str, “rows”: [{“id”: str, “title”: str, “description”: str}]}]}.

ctaobject or nullOptional

WhatsApp only: a single tappable link button on an ordinary message. {“display_text”: “Track order”, “url”: “https://example.com/t/123”, “footer”: “Tap to see live status”} — footer is optional. The url must be absolute and https. Unlike a URL button on a template this needs no Meta review, but as an ordinary message it only reaches someone inside the 24h window.

templateobject or nullOptional

WhatsApp only: send a Meta-approved message template. This is the only way to reach someone outside the 24h customer service window. {“name”: “order_shipped”, “language”: “en_US”, “variables”: [“1234”]} — variables fill the template body, and header_variables does the same for a text header. Pass an array for a POSITIONAL template ({{1}}, {{2}}) or an object for a NAMED one, e.g. {“variables”: {“first_name”: “Pablo”}} for a body reading “Thanks {{first_name}}!”. The shape must match how the template was authored. language defaults to en_US. The template must already be APPROVED (see the templates endpoints). body is NOT delivered for template sends — WhatsApp renders the approved template content — it is kept only as a fallback label if we can’t render the template for your message history.

Response

Successful Response
idstring
statusstring
channelstring
from_numberstring
to_numberstring
conversation_idstring or nullOptional
media_urlslist of stringsOptionalDefaults to []
reply_to_message_idstring or nullOptional
reply_parent_unresolvedboolean or nullOptional

Errors

422
Unprocessable Entity Error